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Dental Sealants

Protecting teeth from decay

Since the 1950s, dental sealants have served as an effective preventative measure to help ensure the sound structure of teeth. This simple, painless procedure provides a protective barrier that can prevent up to 80% of cavities in the back teeth, where 9 out of 10 cavities occur.

How Dental Sealants Work

Sealants made of a thin plastic material provide a physical barrier between the grooved surfaces on the teeth and the bacteria that attack and cause cavities. The sealant fills in the deep grooves and pits on the chewing surfaces of teeth, creating a smooth surface that's easier to clean and less likely to harbor bacteria.

Sealants differ from fluoride in that fluoride strengthens and remineralizes the smooth surfaces of teeth whereas sealants protect the grooved exterior. This complementary protection provides comprehensive cavity prevention.

The Sealant Application Process

The entire process takes just about one minute per tooth and involves no drilling or tooth alteration:

1
Thorough Cleaning
The dentist or dental assistant thoroughly cleans the teeth to be sealed with special toothpaste
2
Etching
A solution is applied that etches the grooves of the teeth to allow the sealant to bond properly
3
Rinsing
The etching solution is thoroughly wiped from the tooth surface
4
Sealant Application
The dentist applies the sealant by "painting" it into the grooves of the tooth
5
Curing
After approximately one minute, the sealant dries and forms a protective bond with the tooth

Why Choose Dental Sealants?

Dental sealants are a popular and painless alternative to more involved procedures. They save time and money by eliminating the need for future fillings and dental visits.

Painless Application
No drilling, injections, or tooth alteration required during the simple application process
Cost-Effective Prevention
Much less expensive than treating cavities with fillings or more extensive procedures
Long-Lasting Protection
Effective protection for 5-10 years with proper care and regular checkups
Nearly Invisible
Clear or tooth-colored material that's not visible except at close range
Immediate Protection
Full protection begins immediately after application and curing
80% Cavity Reduction
Prevents up to 80% of cavities in the back teeth where most decay occurs

Who Benefits Most from Sealants?

Best Candidates

  • Children ages 5-15 with newly erupted permanent teeth
  • Teeth with deep pits and fissures
  • Molars and premolars (back teeth)
  • Teeth without existing decay or fillings
  • Patients at high risk for cavities
  • Adults with deep grooves in their teeth

Effectiveness Factors

Sealants are most effective in teeth that have recently erupted through the gumline and have not yet been exposed to decay. The ideal time for application is:

  • First molars: ages 6-7
  • Second molars: ages 11-14
  • Premolars: ages 10-12
  • Before any signs of decay appear

Maintenance and Care

Caring for teeth with sealants is simple and requires no special procedures:

Daily Care

  • Continue regular brushing twice daily
  • Floss daily around sealed teeth
  • Use fluoride toothpaste for added protection
  • Maintain regular oral hygiene routine

Professional Care

  • Regular dental checkups every 6 months
  • Professional monitoring of sealant condition
  • Reapplication when sealants show wear
  • Report any chips or unusual wear immediately

Avoid chewing ice, hard candy, or other hard objects that could damage the sealants. With proper care, sealants can provide protection for many years.

Insurance and Cost Information

Dental sealants are a cost-effective preventive treatment. Many insurance plans cover sealants for children, typically at 80-100% coverage. The cost of sealants is significantly less than treating cavities with fillings, crowns, or other restorative procedures, making them an excellent investment in long-term oral health.

Protect Your Family's Teeth

Give your children the best protection against cavities with dental sealants. This simple, painless procedure can prevent years of dental problems and expense.

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